Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob tau ntsib kev nce qib sai, ua rau muaj kev sib tw tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tshuab thiab kev tswj hwm. Kev ua tiav xws li ultra-high voltage thiab supercritical technologies tau tso Tuam Tshoj ua tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb. Kev vam meej tau ua tiav los ntawm kev npaj lossis mus rau kev tsim kho nrog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj xyuas qib.
Raws li Tuam Tshoj lub zog, roj av, tshuaj lom neeg, tsheb thauj mus los hauv nroog, tsheb, thiab nkoj tsim kev lag luam tau nthuav dav sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev nrawm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kab sib chaws, kev taw qhia sib law liag ntawm ultra-high voltage tej yaam num, thiab lub ntiaj teb no hloov ntawm hlau thiab cable ntau lawm rau lub Asia-Pacific cheeb tsam nyob ib ncig ntawm Tuam Tshoj, kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab cable tau nthuav dav sai.
Kev lag luam hlau thiab cable tau tshwm sim los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm ntau tshaj nees nkaum subdivisions ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, suav txog ib lub hlis twg ntawm kev lag luam.
I. Mature Development Phase ntawm Kev Lag Luam Hlau thiab Cable
Hloov maj mam hloov hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam cable txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau xyoo tas los no qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai mus rau ib qho ntawm kev loj hlob:
- Stabilization ntawm kev lag luam xav tau thiab ib tug deceleration nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kev loj hlob, ua rau ib tug qauv ntawm standardization ntawm cov pa kev tsim thiab txheej txheem, nrog tsawg cuam tshuam los yog revolutionary technologies.
- Kev tswj xyuas nruj nruj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kom zoo thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam, ua rau muaj kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam zoo.
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom lag luam sab nraud thiab cov khoom lag luam sab hauv tau ua rau cov tuam txhab ua raws li kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam, ua kom pom kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam.
- Cov kev xav tau rau kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam, kev siv thev naus laus zis, thiab kev siv peev txheej tau nce ntxiv, ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov lag luam. Cov nyhuv Matthew tau dhau los ua pov thawj ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam, nrog kev nce ntawm cov tuam txhab tsis muaj zog tawm hauv kev ua lag luam thiab txo qis ntawm cov neeg nkag tshiab. Kev lag luam mergers thiab restructuring yog ua kom nquag plias.
- Raws li cov ntaub ntawv taug qab thiab tshuaj xyuas, qhov feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam cable tau nyiaj tau los hauv kev lag luam tag nrho tau nce tsis tu ncua txhua xyoo.
- Hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam uas tsim nyog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab, cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam, tab sis lawv cov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb kuj tau loj hlob.
II. Kev hloov pauv hauv kev txhim kho
Kev ua lag luam muaj peev xwm
Nyob rau hauv 2022, tag nrho lub teb chaws kev siv hluav taws xob tau mus txog 863.72 billion kilowatt-teev, sawv cev rau ib lub xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 3.6%.
Kev tawg ntawm kev lag luam:
- Kev lag luam thawj zaug siv hluav taws xob: 114.6 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 10.4%.
- Secondary kev lag luam hluav taws xob noj: 57,001 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 1.2%.
- Tertiary kev lag luam hluav taws xob noj: 14,859 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 4.4%.
- Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg nyob deb nroog siv hluav taws xob: 13,366 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 13.8%.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, lub teb chaws cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau nce mus txog kwv yees li 2.56 billion kilowatts, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm 7.8%.
Xyoo 2022, tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tau tshaj 1.2 billion kilowatts, nrog hydroelectric, cua zog, hnub ci zog, thiab biomass fais fab tuag tag nrho cov qeb duas hauv ntiaj teb.
Tshwj xeeb, cua zog muaj peev xwm yog kwv yees li 370 lab kilowatts, nce 11.2% xyoo rau xyoo, thaum lub hnub ci muaj peev xwm muaj txog 390 lab kilowatts, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 28.1%.
Kev ua lag luam muaj peev xwm
Nyob rau hauv 2022, tag nrho lub teb chaws kev siv hluav taws xob tau mus txog 863.72 billion kilowatt-teev, sawv cev rau ib lub xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 3.6%.
Kev tawg ntawm kev lag luam:
- Kev lag luam thawj zaug siv hluav taws xob: 114.6 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 10.4%.
- Secondary kev lag luam hluav taws xob noj: 57,001 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 1.2%.
- Tertiary kev lag luam hluav taws xob noj: 14,859 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 4.4%.
- Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg nyob deb nroog siv hluav taws xob: 13,366 billion kilowatt-teev, nce 13.8%.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, lub teb chaws cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau nce mus txog kwv yees li 2.56 billion kilowatts, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm 7.8%.
Xyoo 2022, tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tau tshaj 1.2 billion kilowatts, nrog hydroelectric, cua zog, hnub ci zog, thiab biomass fais fab tuag tag nrho cov qeb duas hauv ntiaj teb.
Tshwj xeeb, cua zog muaj peev xwm yog kwv yees li 370 lab kilowatts, nce 11.2% xyoo rau xyoo, thaum lub hnub ci muaj peev xwm muaj txog 390 lab kilowatts, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 28.1%.
Kev nqis peev
Xyoo 2022, kev nqis peev hauv cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tau nce mus txog 501.2 billion yuan, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 2.0%.
Cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob loj thoob plaws tebchaws tau ua tiav kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tag nrho 720.8 billion yuan, xav txog kev nce xyoo ntawm 22.8%. Ntawm cov no, hydropower peev yog 86.3 billion yuan, nqis los ntawm 26.5% xyoo rau xyoo; thermal zog peev yog 90.9 billion yuan, nce 28.4% xyoo rau xyoo; nuclear fais fab kev nqis peev yog 67.7 billion yuan, nce 25.7% xyoo rau xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tau tsav los ntawm "Belt and Road", Tuam Tshoj tau nthuav dav nws cov kev nqis peev hauv African lub zog, ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm Sino-African kev koom tes thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov sijhawm tshiab tsis tau muaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phiaj xwm no tseem cuam tshuam txog kev nom kev tswv, nyiaj txiag, thiab kev sib raug zoo, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse.
Market Outlook
Tam sim no, cov tuam tsev muaj feem cuam tshuam tau tshaj tawm qee lub hom phiaj rau "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" hauv kev txhim kho hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, nrog rau "Internet +" cov phiaj xwm ntse zog. Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov phiajcim ntse thiab cov phiaj xwm rau kev faib tawm kev hloov pauv network kuj tau qhia.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev tseem tsis hloov pauv, tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam resilience, muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm, muaj chav maneuvering txaus, kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob, thiab ib qho kev tsis tu ncua ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam kev lag luam.
Los ntawm 2023, Tuam Tshoj tus tsim hluav taws xob tsim muaj peev xwm tau kwv yees kom ncav cuag 2.55 billion kilowatts, nce mus rau 2.8 billion kilowatt-teev los ntawm 2025.
Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua kev loj hlob sai nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev lag luam loj loj. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li 5G thiab Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IoT), Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab hloov kho tshiab.
Txoj Kev Sib Tw
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab yog qhov tseeb, nrog cov cua tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab photovoltaic nquag koom ua ke rau hauv lub zog cia, hydrogen zog, thiab lwm yam, tsim kom muaj ntau lub zog ntxiv. Tag nrho cov nplai ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tsis loj, feem ntau yog tsom mus rau cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab, thaum lub zog siv hluav taws xob thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws tau pom cov nthwv dej tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txhim kho hluav taws xob tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv txoj hauv kev, kho cov qauv, thiab hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txawm hais tias kev hloov kho lub zog muaj txiaj ntsig tau ua rau muaj kev vam meej, theem tom ntej ntawm kev hloov kho yuav ntsib cov teeb meem loj heev thiab cov teeb meem loj heev.
Nrog rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob thiab kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua thiab kev hloov kho tshiab, kev nthuav dav loj ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob, nce qib hluav taws xob, kev loj hlob ntawm cov muaj peev xwm thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab, thiab kev sib koom ua ke loj ntawm lub zog tshiab rau hauv lub zog. kab sib chaws yog tag nrho cov ua rau ib tug complex zog system configuration thiab ua hauj lwm yam ntxwv.
Tshwj xeeb, qhov nce ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo uas tsis yog ib txwm coj los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis tau tsim cov kev xav tau ntau dua rau kev txhawb nqa lub cev, kev hloov pauv, thiab kev hloov pauv peev xwm, nthuav tawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub zog. qhov system.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-01-2023